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万里长江第一镇-----李庄 |
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发表于 2006-1-16 21:50:00
><FONT face=仿宋_GB2312 size=5>万里长江第一古镇－位于宜宾市东郊19公里的长江南岸，隔江与大桂轮山对峙，与长江有机融合，形成了“江导岷山，流通楚泽，峰排桂岭，秀毓仙源”的自然景观。这里气候宜人，地形平坦，水陆交通便捷，历史悠久（建镇至今1450多年），人文景观荟萃。1992年被命名为四川省历史文化名镇，1995年被列为国家、省级小城镇建设试点镇。镇内有体现明清建筑特点的庙宇、殿堂、古戏楼、古街道、古民居：有很高古文化欣赏价值的慧光寺、玉佛寺、东岳庙等“九宫十八庙”；</FONT></P><P><FONT face=黑体 size=6>李庄四绝</FONT></P><P><FONT color=#800000 size=6><B>旋螺殿</B></FONT> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 1px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1px; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3> </FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 1px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1px; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"> <FONT face=黑体 size=6> </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT size=6><FONT face=黑体><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">旋螺殿位于李庄镇镇北</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2.5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里外的石牛山上。该殿建于明万历</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>24</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1596</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年），始名文昌宫，清雍正、乾隆、嘉庆、道光几代曾予以培修，至今保存完好。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1956</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年，四川省人民政府批准旋螺殿为重点文物保护单位。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><?XML:NAMESPACE PREFIX = O /><O
> </O:P></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><FONT size=6><FONT face=黑体><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 旋螺殿通高</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>25</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，呈八角形，进深、面阔均为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米。外为三重檐，内实二层，青色筒瓦，塑八条垂脊，垂脊上各置垂兽和走兽。屋面坡度平缓，宝顶及八个翼角的起翘均不甚高，比例匀称，线条柔和，风格独特，造型奇丽。内部结构设计匠心独运，巧妙地运用力学原理进行支撑。其主要特点：梁架采用抬梁支住法，较之一般同类型古建筑用层层爬梁重叠而上者，显得异常洗炼，斗拱结构，三檐即有三种样式，而同一檐中，格式又略有区别，与宋、清两代官式结构迥异；顶部藻井，八面均用斗拱叠架成网目状花纹，并向右转至顶，形如旋螺，高敞奇丽，上下三层找不到一根钉子，却异常牢固。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P> </O:P><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><FONT face=黑体 size=6> 抗战期间，中国古典建筑大师梁思成来到李庄，见了旋螺殿这奇特的建筑，大为赞叹，将其收入《中国营造学社汇刊》和《中国建筑史》，赞誉为“颇足傲于当世之作”，将其与李庄魁星阁、九龙石刻、百鹤窗称做“李庄四绝”。他在参与高美国纽约的联合国会议厦顶部设计时，成功地借鉴旋螺殿顶部的力学原理。近年来，李庄镇党委、政府十分重视旅游开发，在这里修筑围墙，完善设施，进一步加强保护，旋螺殿已成为人们到宜宾旅游观光的一个著名景点。 </FONT></SPAN></P><P><BR>
</P><P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3> </FONT><FONT color=#800000 size=6><STRONG>奎星阁</STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><FONT size=6><FONT face=隶书>魁星阁位于李庄镇尾长江之滨凸出部位，建于清光绪年间早期，为全木结构通高三层建筑。原来的魁星阁在文革中被拆除，我们现在看到的魁星阁，是<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1998</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年在距原址</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">米处重建的通高五层仿古式建筑，与近在咫尺的南华宫相得益彰、相映成趣。魁星阁位处江边，上下航行的船只</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">10</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">里</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">开外即可看见，因此它具有导航的作用。古建筑专家梁思成把魁星阁、旋螺殿、九龙石碑、百鹤窗称作李庄“四绝”，并评价道：“李庄魁星阁是从上海到宜宾沿长江二千多公里江岸边上，建造得最好的亭阁。”</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></SPAN></SPAN></FONT> </P><P>
</P><P><STRONG><FONT color=#800000 size=6>九龙石碑</FONT></STRONG></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">九龙石碑位于慧光寺内，高</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">2.7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">米，宽</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1.3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">米，雕刻有九条穿梭遨游于云海中的神龙，除正中的一条外，其余八条均呈对称状分布的左右两边，每条龙均可从中仔细分辨出头、身、尾，龙口中还含有一颗可以转动而不脱出的宝珠。寓意为大禹和河之龙制服，疏民天下九河通大海，天下从此没有水涝灾害，造福万民、二说有九州江山一统之意。九龙碑还有一个传说，说在修建禹王宫时，外地来了个石匠要求参加禹王宫的修建。在旧社会，手艺人是分帮派的，外帮人不能随便入伙。这个外地石匠衣衫穿得烂，本地石匠瞧不起他，不要他入火。外地石匠没办法，只好在李庄附近一个农民家里做活。这个农民对他很好。外地石匠很感激，做完活要走时，送农民一块石头，对农民说：“这石头总有一天有买主上门买，钱少了你别卖。”农民对这块石头没多注意，搁它在敞坝边上，外地石匠刚走，禹王宫修完了。庙子修得很辉煌，可是殿阶上却差块精美的石刻，到处都找不到合适的，后来在这个农民的敞坝边上发现一块石头，一量尺寸，正好合适，翻过来一看，上雕刻有九条活灵活现的龙，四周云水翻腾，栩栩如生，给了农民很多银两扰石头买下。这块石头就是九龙碑。梁思成说，如果将北京故宫太和殿前的九龙石刻比作王冠的话，李庄九龙碑就是王冠上的一颗明珠。“文革”中九龙碑遭受到了不同程度的破坏，现根据原样对损坏部分进行了修复还原</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></SPAN></SPAN></FONT> 
</P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><STRONG><FONT color=#800000 size=6>百鹤窗</FONT></STRONG></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <FONT size=3> </FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">张家祠内有用整块上等楠木雕刻的五十扇窗页，每页上有不同形态仙鹤二只，共一百只，名“百鹤祥云”窗，现尚存二十四扇。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%" align=left><FONT size=3> <SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">宗祠厅房上的<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">50</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">扇窗门每扇长</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">米，宽</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">0.6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">米，均采用上等楠木精工雕刻，刻有不同形态的栩栩如生的仙鹤，四周配以动感十足的云彩，每扇窗上雕刻</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">只仙鹤，共</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">只，谓百鹤祥云窗。</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%" align=left><FONT size=3> <SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">据李庄《张氏宗谱》记载，每扇窗门的雕刻工价为纹银</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">14</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">两，相当于清朝时期一个正一品官员</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">月的俸银</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">15</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">两，其造价和工艺要求之高由此可见。抗日战争时期迁来李庄的中国营造学社，其学术带头人梁思成先生将张家祠百鹤窗、旋螺殿、奎星阁、禹王宫九龙碑称为“李庄四绝”。</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"></SPAN></SPAN></FONT> </P><P>
</P><P><STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000 size=6>梁林旧居</FONT></STRONG></P><P><STRONG>梁林旧居</STRONG>－－<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><FONT size=3>中国营造学社李庄旧址，位于距李庄镇<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1</SPAN>公里的上坝月亮田。中国营造学社创立于<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1929</SPAN>年，是由朱启钤私人创办的民间学术团体，地址在北京天安门内西朝房里。该社有一个由梁思成任主任的负责勘察、研究古建筑形制、结构、工艺等方面的法式组，有一个由刘敦桢任主任的对古建筑文献资料收集的文献组。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1940</SPAN>年因避战乱中国营造学社辗转内迁李庄上坝月亮田。在李庄的<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">6</SPAN>年中，继续出版《中国营造学社汇刊》七卷一、二期，对成都、雅安、广汉、彭山、乐山、宜宾、李庄的各类文物古迹开展实地考察和发掘工作。我们现在看到的是梁思成旧居。在这板壁结构的小屋里，梁思成在才女、妻子林徽因的协助下，完成了第了部系统介绍中国建筑的重要著作《中国建筑史》，向世界介绍中国建筑领域的《图像中国建筑史》（英文稿），这两部著作现在是中国建筑领域的学术经典。中国营造学社在李庄艰难支撑<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">6</SPAN>年，抗战胜利后，以营造学社为主要班底创建了清华大学建筑系，李庄被为“中国建筑科学的摇篮”。梁思成先生在李庄期间招收的学生罗哲文，现在是全国文物局专家组组长、著名古建筑专家、高级工程师。</FONT></SPAN></P><P><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></SPAN> </P><P>
</P><DIV align=right><P align=center><FONT color=#ff0000 size=6><B>慧光寺</B></FONT></P></DIV><DIV align=right><P align=center> </P></DIV><P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">禹王宫现名慧光寺，位于李庄镇中心，建于清道光</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">11</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1831</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年），坐南朝北，由一主一次两个四合院构成，建筑面积</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">2200</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">平方米，主院有山门、戏楼、正殿、后殿、魁星阁及厢房等建筑，其山门、戏楼均为重檐歇山式顶，檐下饰如意斗拱，整个建筑气势恢宏。大山门外上方的“慧光寺”三个金色大字，是中国佛教协会秘书长周绍良书写的。“大雄宝殿”四字是已故中国佛教协会会长赵朴初生前所书。大山门上面原赞颂大禹治水的匾额和两边的石刻对联，撰、书均出自前清翰林</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">--</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">李庄人张松睛之手。匾额上“功奠山河”四个苍劲古朴、韵味独具。寺内的戏台，是四川保存最完整的古戏台之一，戏台台基上有单钩栏古代戏剧故事浮雕。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1942</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">月国立同济大学</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">35</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">周年校庆就在这里召开，同济大学和江安国立剧专在这里联合上演曹禺的名作《雷雨》和《日出》。禹王宫是李庄现存最大的清代建筑，这里的九龙石碑远近闻名。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">禹王宫为抗战中迁驻李庄的国立同济大学校本部驻地。解放后为李庄粮站仓库，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1992</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年恢复佛教活动后，取《无量寿经》中“慧光明净，超逾日月”之意更名为慧光寺。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">2001</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">月，同济大学在此授牌为“四川李庄同济大学爱国荣校教育基地”。</SPAN></P><P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></SPAN> </P><P>
</P><DIV align=right><P align=center><B><FONT color=#ff0000 size=6>玉佛寺</FONT></B></P></DIV><DIV align=right><P align=center> </P></DIV><P><FONT face=宋体 size=3> 天上宫现名玉佛寺，位于李庄线子市，是福建籍移民所建，兼有福建会馆性质的古建筑，建于清道光</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">25</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1845</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年），占地</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">2200</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">平方米。天上宫由大山门、古戏楼、正殿、后殿和厢房组成复合式建筑，天上宫以木刻艺术见长，后殿上正前方的四根承檐斜撑，每根上刻有一龙或凤；戏台两侧的图案有书籍、花瓶、荷花等。戏台的正面全是戏剧故事人物，情态各异的人物身后有山水楼阁作背景，戏楼的横梁上雕刻彩绘的二龙戏珠，从前上面全是贴的真金。解放后一直作为粮仓。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1998</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年恢复为佛教用房，供奉了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">16</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">尊缅甸玉佛，玉佛上贴有真金，所以，天上宫更名为玉佛寺，每逢各种庙会期，佛事活动红红火火，宜宾、南溪、李庄及附近三乡五邻的善男信女熙熙攘攘前来参加，共进斋饮，人头攒动，热门非凡。</SPAN></P><P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></SPAN> </P><P>
</P><DIV align=right><P align=center><FONT color=#ff0000 size=6><B>东岳庙</B></FONT></P></DIV><DIV align=right><P align=center> </P></DIV><P> <FONT size=3><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">东岳庙位于李庄镇西面，建于清道光<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1827</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年），占地面积</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1200</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">平方</SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">米，由岱宗殿、玉皇楼、丙灵殿、关圣殿和十殿阎罗组成，为木、石、砖结构建筑。抗战时期，迁驻李庄的同济大学工学院设立在此。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年间工学院共毕业近</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">700</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">名学生，日后很多人成为各个领域的学术带头人。我们现在看到的正大门右侧这块纪念碑，是当年从该校毕业、现定居美国的土木工程博士霍藻润和台湾清华大学数学系教授苏兆南所立，上书“同济工学院旧址。”</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT size=3><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></SPAN></SPAN></FONT> </P><P>
</P><P><STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000 size=6> 席子巷</FONT></STRONG></P><P> <FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">席子建于清代初期，但还保留有线条简洁明快的明代建筑风格，巷长</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>60</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">余米，为全木结构穿逗一楼一底小青瓦建筑，楼为木挑吊脚楼，过去住房多为加工和出售草席，故名。街宽</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2.5M</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，两边檐口相距</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，从下仰视仅见一线天也。两边各建门面房九间，分三次间隔时间不长而建成。其布局为九、五、四间，铺设街面长石板五十九块，巧合之数是否含有反清复明，还我大明“九五之尊”寓意，有待人们去破解这一楼百年之谜。</SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 近年来，先后有日本、香港凤凰卫视，中央、四川、宜宾电视台等多次来此拍摄并已在电视中播出。 </SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></SPAN></FONT> </P><P>
</P><P><STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000 size=6> 栗峰山庄</FONT></STRONG></P><P> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>栗峰山庄，位于距李庄西南方约</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里处的永胜村境内，小地名板栗坳。栗峰山庄兴建于清代乾隆年间，占地面积</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>8000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平方米，建筑面积</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平方米，是李庄望族张家所建私家大宅，典型的川南民居大宅院。山庄依山傍水，从低向高分层建筑，因整个建筑群较大，形成多个四合院但又彼此相通，并以该院落的建筑时间、特点各赋其名。在大门个修有一个带有装饰性质类似牌楼建筑，与其本邻的一片房屋便叫“牌坊头”；右为“下老房”、“摇钱树”、“田坎上”；左为“戏院子”、“新房子”。沿牌坊头石梯拾级而上，过正厅房（现已拆除改建成永胜村小学校）再上为“坡高头”（其实是整个栗峰山庄的正堂屋），是整个山庄的中轴线。全山庄共计</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>108</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">道门，暗合三十六天罡星、七十二地煞星之数。一冲之隔的南北相对处，还各有规模较小的二座院落，南面的叫“八瓜碾子”，北面的叫“桂花坳”。三座建筑互为犄角之势，在建筑上各自独立又遥相呼应。</SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">栗峰山庄周围原有内、外两道砖石结构的厚围墙，将整个山庄严实地围成一座硕大的围城，可惜此围墙石脚于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1958</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年“大跃进”期间拆去修堰沟而全毁。除正大门“牌坊头”外，另在“戏园子”一方建有一座古色古香的“咏南山”门，门楣上有浮雕石刻“三龙戏珠”、“五蝠呈祥”等，彩绘在各处房屋当头作装饰的麒麟、蝙蝠、喜鹊等随处可见，阶沿石栏精雕细琢，房瓦制作相当精美。为防止土匪盗贼的骚扰和抢劫，还有山庄内建有打造枪炮的红炉作坊，四周修有数个炮楼，有人夜夜守护。抗战时期，中央研究院的历史语言研究所和人类体质研究所即迁驻这里长达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年。一大批知名学者如傅斯年、李济、吴定良、董作宾、劳干、梁思永、李方桂等和美国学者费正清、英国学者李约瑟等皆在这里工作和访问过，并在山庄上厅房举办过当时全国最高水准的文物科普展览，郭沫若等名流也前往参观。古建筑专家梁思成把板栗坳栗峰山庄，作为川南民居的精典之作收入《中国建筑史》一书中，并附有该建筑的平面图。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1946</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">日，国立中央研究院在离开李庄前，由陈盘撰文，董作宾题额，劳干书，傅斯年、李方桂、李济、董作宾、梁思成等</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">50</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">多个学者一起，在栗峰山庄牌坊头立了一块额为“山高水长”的石碑，碑名《留别李庄栗峰山碑铭》，以表达对李庄的感情。碑文说：“江山毓灵，人文舒粹。旧家高门，芳风光地。小伙子海惊涛，九州煎灼，怀我好音……朝堂振滞，灯火钩沉。安居求志，五年至今。皇皇中兴，泱泱雄武。郁郁名京，峨峨学府。我东曰归，我情依迟。英辞未拟，惜此离思。”</SPAN> </SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></SPAN></FONT> </P><P>
</P><P><STRONG><FONT color=#800000 size=6> 张家祠</FONT></STRONG></P><P> <FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">张家祠是李庄望族张家的宗祠，位于李庄羊街临长江边，建于清道光年间，占地</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4000</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平方米。它由前殿、后殿、厢房组成。祠内有用整块上等楠木雕刻的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>50</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">扇窗页（现存</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>24</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">扇），每页窗面上都雕刻着形态不一的两只仙鹤，四周以镂空雕刻出线条流畅、动感十足的祥云衬托，共有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">只栩栩如生的仙鹤，所以称它为“百鹤祥云窗”，其中一部分祥云图案中，还隐隐刻出成对称状的变形鸟类图案，其头、眼、颈历历可辩，窗页的下部还刻有蝙蝠、麒麟、鹿、奔马、风、奇花异草等，共同组成协调美观的画面。据说，张家以每扇窗页纹银</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>14</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">两请工艺高超的匠人雕刻，而当时一个正一品官员</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个月的俸银才</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>15</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">两。张家祠下厅房，有包弼臣手书的“张氏宗祠”匾额，清代两江总督张之洞书记写的“宏我汉京”的匾额。这两张匾额衬出张家祠的超凡气度。抗战时期，国民政府中央博物院迁驻这里，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>3000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多箱国玉级珍贵文物辗转运到李庄，在这里存放了整整</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1943</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年，国立中央研究院、中央博物馆、同济大学、中国营造学社联合在张家祠举办了一次包括有北京人头盖骨在内的文物科普展览，连美国学者费正清也赶来，这使李庄人大开眼界，同时消除了李庄百姓对外科研机构杀人、吃人的谣传。</SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 250%"> </P><P>
</P><P> <FONT size=6><IMG height=413 src="http://www.gzlz.com/gzfg/qjz/同济大学旧1.jpg[/img]" width=300 align=right border=0></FONT><BR> <FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">祖师殿又名真武宫，清道光十三年（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1833</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）由民间帮会组织天灯会集资兴建，占地</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4349</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平米，为前后四合院式建筑，后殿独立于后院中。光绪三十一年（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1905</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年）因创办南溪县李庄镇中心国民学校而拆去大山门和戏楼，改建成现状。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3> 抗战中内迁的同济大学医学院设于此。</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>1942</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年，宜宾中学有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>37</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人饭后突病，经医学院唐哲教授前往会诊，确定为食盐氯化钡中毒，并提出预防和治疗方案，挽救大批病人。唐哲、杜公振教授和邓瑞麟助教的这一研究成果获民国政府</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1943</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年全国应用科学类学术发明一等奖。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></FONT> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></FONT> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></FONT> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></FONT> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></FONT> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000 size=6> 羊街</FONT></STRONG></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <FONT size=3>羊街又名羊市街，古时为牛羊交易市场，位于李庄镇军民街口栅门外侧，除巷首处有一规模不大现已改作民居的文昌宫外，另有刘、胡、王家等数个民居四合小宅院。石门坊上所刻对联，内容或为家训、或为写景、或为抒怀，均耐读、玩味。倘佯在青石板铺就的深幽小巷中和清净宜人的宅院内，你必定会洗云繁华都市的喧嚣，静下心来云领悟曲径通幽，别有洞天的意境，实为人生一大快事。</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P>
</P><P><STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000 size=6><TABLE cellSpacing=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD height=27><DIV align=right><P align=center><FONT color=#ff0000 size=6><B>南华宫</B></FONT></P></DIV><DIV align=right><P align=center> </P></DIV></TD></TR><TR><TD vAlign=top height=160><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><IMG height=281 src="http://www.gzlz.com/gzfg/qjz/lhg.jpg[/img]" width=400 align=right border=0> <FONT size=3>南华宫位于下河街中段（现为滨江路），始建于清代乾隆年间。光绪二十二年（公元1896年）重建，宣统二年（公元1910年）整修，现保存基本完整。南华宫坐南向北，与大桂轮山隔江相望。占地面积2250平方米，由戏楼、正殿、厢房组成四合院布局，正殿左右各有一小亭，亭为四角重檐，尖顶，其中一亭已拆除一层。山门为砖结构，四柱三间。</FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><FONT size=3> 南华宫原系广东藉移民所建，是兼有会馆性质的一座古建筑，供奉南华真人即战国早期的思想家庄子。庄子名周（公元前369－286年），蒙（今安徽省蒙城）人，和梁惠王、齐宣王同时代。他做过蒙地漆园的官吏，他的学说无所不究，特别是撰写《渔父》、《盗跖》来抨击孔子一派的人和学说，以阐明老子（李耳）的道家学术。但他又不愿在朝为官，喜欢自由自在地生活。唐玄宗李隆基特别崇拜庄周，尊奉他为南华真人，将他的书尊为南华真经，过去川剧中有《南华堂》和《庄周试妻》，电视剧《劈棺惊梦》等，说的都是庄周的事。</FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%"><FONT size=3> 南华宫在抗日战争中作为迁来李庄的上海同济大学的理学院教学用房。解放初期新生的人民政权李庄区公所也设于此。“李庄保卫战”就发生在这里。在李庄镇城镇规划中，南华宫被列入核心保护区内，逐步开发为旅游文化用地，并在申报为宜宾市级文物保护单位。</FONT></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></FONT></STRONG></P><p>［此帖子已被 罂粟的眼泪 在 2006-1-16 21:54:40 编辑过］
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